China Claims Global Lead in AI Research, Plans to Boost Tech Independence
BEIJING, March 5 — The government of China announced that it now considers itself a global leader in Artificial Intelligence research and development, while also pledging to strengthen its technological independence in the coming years.
The statement was presented during the opening session of the National People's Congress, the country’s national legislature. According to a report from the National Development and Reform Commission, China has made significant advances not only in AI but also in other emerging technologies such as quantum technology, robotics, and biomedicine.
Chinese officials said that new breakthroughs have been achieved in the independent development of semiconductor chips, which are crucial for modern computing and AI systems. Increasing domestic chip production is part of the government’s broader strategy to reduce reliance on foreign technology.
Premier Li Qiang emphasized technology development in the government’s main annual work report. The report highlighted the importance of what China calls “new quality productive forces,” referring to advanced industries that rely heavily on innovation and cutting-edge technologies.
China’s focus on technology also comes amid an ongoing technological competition with the United States. Both countries have imposed export restrictions on key resources and technologies, including advanced semiconductor chips and critical minerals.
Looking ahead, China plans to expand investments in several advanced fields, including machine-brain interfaces, humanoid robotics, and next-generation 6G wireless technology. The government also aims to build large-scale AI data centers and computing clusters to support research and development.
Experts say the country is also promoting open-source AI as part of its strategy to compete globally in artificial intelligence development. The government has encouraged both public institutions and state-owned companies to increase demand for domestically produced technologies such as chips, drones, and biotechnology.
Analysts note that China is now focusing not only on developing new technologies but also on turning these innovations into economic growth, signaling a stronger push toward the commercialization of advanced technology.
